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When Your Water Breaks

What to do when your membranes rupture before or during labor

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What It Feels Like

Your water breaking (rupture of the amniotic membranes) can feel like a trickle, a slow leak, or a sudden gush. About one in ten people experience it before labor starts. For most, membranes don't break until well into active labor. There is no pain — the membranes have no nerve endings.

What to Do First

What Happens Next

If you are at term (37+ weeks), about 80 percent of people go into labor within 24 hours after their water breaks. Your provider will give instructions based on whether baby's head is engaged, the color of the fluid, and how strong your contractions are. If baby's head is well down, they may advise staying home until contractions become regular and strong. If baby has not yet dropped into the pelvis, they may advise coming in sooner due to a small risk of cord prolapse.

What to Avoid

When to Call Immediately